Cyberbullying: harassment, threats, or humiliation online — can be anonymous and reach victims 24/7
Predatory behaviour: grooming of young people online remains a serious safeguarding concern
Radicalisation: extremist content can be algorithmically amplified, exposing users to harmful ideologies
Digital Footprint
Your Permanent Online Record
A digital footprint is the trail of data you leave online — posts, likes, searches, location check-ins, purchases. It is permanent and can be seen by employers, universities, and authorities.
Active footprint: content you deliberately post — photos, status updates, tweets
Passive footprint: data collected without your direct knowledge — browsing history, location data, cookies
Tip: search your own name to see what others can find about you online
Online Safety
Staying Safe Online
Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all accounts
Be cautious about what you share publicly — location, school, phone number
Recognise phishing: unsolicited messages asking for personal information or containing suspicious links
Report and block: cyberbullying and harmful content should be reported to platforms and trusted adults
Privacy settings: regularly review and tighten account privacy settings on social platforms
Exam Practice
Have a go at this question
Edexcel-style question
Explain what is meant by a digital footprint and describe one risk it could pose to a young person.
4 marks
A digital footprint is the trail of data a person creates through their online activities [1], including posts, searches, and location data [1]. Risk: employers or universities can search for a candidate online [1], and embarrassing posts from the past could damage their future career or educational prospects [1].
Key Takeaways
What to Remember
Social media benefits: connection, community; risks: bullying, misinformation, radicalisation
Digital footprint: permanent trail of data — active (posted) and passive (tracked)